
Maui Real Estate: Disclosure
Recently a client asked what needs to be disclosed by the seller in the course of a real estate transaction. In the Aloha State, Hawaii Revised Statue Chapter 508D requires a seller of real property to disclose material facts known to the seller that can be observed from visible accessible areas. Great. But what does that mean?
First, let’s define ‘material fact’. The applicable Statue defines it as “any fact, defect, or condition, past or present, that would be expected to measurably affect the value to a reasonable person of the residential real property being offered for sale.” Simple enough. Armed with that definition, filling out the Seller’s Real Property Disclosure Statement should be a cinch! Except, it isn’t. For example, if somebody died in a home, should that be disclosed under additional facts? To some people, this is critical information which will automatically disqualify that property as a potential purchase, yet to some others it is not a big deal. Or in a question such as ‘Is the property subject to excessive air pollution’, with what metric is ‘excessive‘ measured? Some people may be extremely sensitive to air conditions, vog being specific to Hawaii, hence they would consider ANY level pollution to be restrictive of their enjoyment and, as such, excessive. Furthermore, whether there is a ‘pest problem’ can be open to an individual perceptions. Although a seller may find mice from time to time in a Kula property (which is quite common) and not find it to be a ‘pest problem’, a buyer unaware of overall conditions in that district may find it to be an a HUGE problem. Clearly, interpretation can be very subjective and it could easily be argued one way or the other. Just ask any attorney worth their sheepskin.
As a seller, by disclosing all known material facts in good faith and with due care, it’d present a much stronger position if said disclosure came into question in front a judge and jury. So whether to avoid potential liability or, well, to do the right thing: if in doubt, then disclose it!
Disclosure: The opinions on this post are NOT legal advice. The author is NOT an attorney nor has ever portrayed one on TV. Potential buyers are encouraged to consult experts in the appropriate field (i.e. law, taxes, financial planning, construction, engineering) in order to best protect their interests.